Burtaev
Yuri
Vasilyevich
10.02.1936 - 04.08.2020

A model of the space-time, dynamic structure of all the fundamentals (neutrinos, photons, electrons, muons, pions, nucleons, hyperons, resonances) is presented based on a single concept and relations are obtained for calculating the spectrum of their masses and magnetic moments

The principal aspects of the interaction of fundamentals are considered, their interpretation is given, the systematization and classification of their collisions, decays and transformations is presented.

The systematization and classification of fundamentals based on qualitative characteristics and the number of identical constituents in their structure is presented and considered.

Based on a single concept, a model of the spatial structure of light nuclides with 21 ≥ Z (from hydrogen isotopes to scandium isotopes) is presented, patterns of changes in binding energies and magnimes are considered, structures and parameters of excited states of nuclides are discussed.

The systematization of the structures and parameters of light nuclides is considered, the main patterns of their changes due to an increase in the number of their protons and neutrons are discussed.

A model of the spatial structure of average nuclides with 56 ≥ Z ≥ 21 (from Sc isotopes to Ba isotopes) is presented, the spectra of their parameters (binding energies, moimps and magnimes) are considered, the structures and parameters of their excited states are discussed.

A model of the FGH structure of heavy nuclides with Z ≥ 56 (from barium isotopes and above) is presented, the spectra of their parameters (binding energies, moimps and magnimes) are considered, the spectra of their excited states and the main patterns of decay of radioactive nuclides are discussed.

This is a book about how the goals of scientific research are understood and determined, what are the ways, methods of obtaining and describing objective and reliable information about matter and nature. It is assumed that the concept of 'information` about matter in this context is limited only to descriptions and models of fundamental structures of matter ('elementary particles` or fundamentals, nuclides, atoms) and their interactions. To show that the credo: 'absolute abstraction => absurdity` was formed as a result of centuries-old discussion and acquired special significance at the beginning of the new millennium, most of the text is occupied by quotations borrowed from those who have thought and expressed themselves on this topic a lot, evidently and emotionally. This book is addressed to all taxpayers. Secondly, it is addressed to students of physical specialties. Thirdly, the book is addressed to those who are professionally engaged in physics and other natural sciences. In addition, it is likely to be useful to "amateurs` who are interested in the problems of modern physics, to all those who are interested in the practice and criteria for obtaining and formulating true knowledge about the fundamental structures of matter, their reliable and objective descriptions.

The historical and methodological aspects of experimental discovery, study and description of fundamental structures are considered. A set of basic principles and categories for describing a substance and its structures is proposed and discussed. The phenomenological model of the simplest objects of substance: neutrinos, photons and electrons is presented and discussed

A model of the structure of hadrons (muons, pions, nucleons, hyperons, resonances) based on a single concept is proposed and substantiated. The relations for calculating the spectrum of their masses and magnetic moments are obtained. The basic, fundamental aspects of the interaction of fundamentals are considered, their interpretation is given, systematization and classification of their collisions, decays and transformations are proposed. The systematization and classification of fundamentals based on qualitative characteristics and quantitative parameters of their structure is proposed and considered.

A reliable and objective concept of nuclide structures and their interactions is substantiated and discussed. The composition, spatial configuration, quantitative parameters of nuclides and the relations between them are considered. The main ideas and concepts, qualitative consequences and quantitative relations are based entirely and exclusively on experimental results.

Conceptual interactions of fundamental structures are considered. Based on the cluster model of nuclides, a phenomenological description of the division of nuclides is presented. The mass and chemical spectrum of fission fragments of uranium and transuranum nuclei is discussed and substantiated.